| Name: | Stressed Image |
| DOB: | February 26, 2016 |
| Location Bred: | KY, USA |
| Gender: | Stallion |
| Status: | Retired |
| Color: | Strawberry roan |
| Markings: | Star, stripe, LF Sock, RH Sock, LH Stocking |
| Height: | 16h |
| Breeder: | Sheldrake Racing |
| Owner: | Final Furlong |
| Location: |
Stone's Farm () |
| Sale Price: | Not for sale | | Track Record: |
Mult. Placed |
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